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How to verify WINS database consistency

When you verify the consistency of the WINS database, you are basically determining whether the database has any incorrect records. Database consistency pulls WINS records from the other WINS databases, and then compares these records to the local WINS database.

The result of the check leads to either of the following events occurring:

• For records in the local WINS database that match WINS records pulled from the other WINS databases, the local WINS record is time stamped with the record owner's database.
• For a WINS record where the remote WINS record has a higher version ID, the following occurs:
  • The local WINS record is set to be deleted
  • The remote WINS record is added to the local WINS database.

You can perform WINS database consistency checks:

• 수동
• Automatically (scheduling)

You can perform two types of WINS database consistency checks:

• Database consistency : The local WINS database's consistency is verified with other WINS server databases.
• 버젼 일관성 :이 일관성을 확인하여 WINS를 토폴로지에있는 각 WINS 서버에 일어난 일입니다, 각 WINS 서버는 높은 버전 여부를 결정하는 각각의 소유 WINS 레코드의 숫자 ID입니다. WINS 서버는 WINS 복제를 통해 자신의 데이터베이스에 추가되었습니다 어떤 WINS 레코드의 소유권이없습니다.

수동으로 데이터베이스의 일관성을 확인하는 방법

1. 시작을 누르고, 관리 도구, WINS가 WINS를 누른 다음 콘솔을 엽니다.
2. 콘솔 트리에서 마우스 오른쪽 - 특정 WINS 서버 콘솔을 클릭하면 데이터베이스의 일관성을 수행하고 데이터베이스의 일관성을 확인 후 바로 가기 메뉴에서 선택하십시오.
3. 예를 클릭하면 WINS 서버에 대한 데이터베이스의 일관성을 일정하고 싶어요, 확인하기 위해 귀하의 요청을 계속합니다.
4. 두 번째 메시지가 나타나면 확인을 클릭하여, 그 데이터베이스가 일관성 검사는 서버에 대기 상태에 놓이게되었음을.
5. 당신이 때, 데이터베이스 일관성 검사가 완료되면 Windows 이벤트 로그를 확인하실 수있습니다.

버전이 일관성을 확인하는 방법

1. 시작을 누르고, 관리 도구, WINS가 WINS를 누른 다음 콘솔을 엽니다.
2. 에서 다음 트리에서 마우스 오른쪽 클릭하여 WINS 서버 콘솔 - 바로 가기 메뉴에서 확인합니다 버전 ID 일관성을 선택합니다.
3. 표시되는 메시지가 나타나면 예를 누릅니다, 그건 당신이 버전의 일관성 작업을 계속하려면 확인을 요청하고있다.
4. 확인 버전 ID 일관성 진행률 창이 표시, 버전이 일관성이 프로세스의 결과를 보이고있다.

자동으로 데이터베이스를 구성하는 방법 확인

1. 시작을 누르고, 관리 도구, WINS가 WINS를 누른 다음 콘솔을 엽니다.
2. 에서 다음 트리에서 마우스 오른쪽 - 클릭하여 특정 WINS 서버 콘솔에 바로 가기 메뉴에서 속성을 선택합니다.
3. 때 WINS 서버의 속성 대화 상자, 인증 탭을 클릭하여 데이터베이스가 열립니다.
4. 데이터베이스가 일관성이 있는지 확인을 선택 매 : 체크.
5. 시간 상자에서 데이터베이스가 얼마나 자주 발생한다 검증을 입력합니다.
6. Use the Begin Verifying At: boxes to set when database verification should start.
7. Enter the appropriate value in the Maximum number of records verified each period box.
8. Select whether you want the database should be verified against:
   • Owner servers
   • Randomly selected partners
9. 확인을 클릭합니다.

How to reconcile WINS records

Integrity of the WINS database and the validity of the WINS records in the database are achieved through reconciling your WINS database records.

There are two methods of reconciling the WINS database:

• Manually specify each individual WINS record that you want to reconcile.
• Import multiple WINS records from a text file.

Before to attempting to reconcile the WINS database, you need to determine the following information

• The WINS server's IP address whose database you want to reconcile with.
• The WINS record's NetBIOS name and hexadecimal number that you want to reconcile.

To reconcile WINS records,

1. Click Start, Administrative Tools, and then click WINS to open the WINS console.
2. In the console tree, expand the WINS server node, and then select Active Registrations.
3. Right-click Active Registrations, and then select Verify Name Records from the shortcut menu.
4. The Verify Name Records dialog box that opens is divided into a Name Records section, and a Servers section.
5. In the Name Records section, select the List (case sensitive) option.
6. Enter the name of the WINS record(s) that you want to reconcile. The hexadecimal service locator should be included as well. 추가 단추를 누릅니다.
7. In the Servers section, select the List option.
8. Enter the IP address of the WINS server(s) that you want to reconcile the just specified WINS record against. 추가를 클릭합니다.
9. Click OK to start the verification of the WINS record(s).
10. The Checking Names Registrations window displays the results of the name record verification process.

How to manually compact the WINS database

The WINS service automatically schedules for the WINS database to be compacted, by default. However, you can use the jetpack.exe tool to manually compact the WINS database.

1. Open a command prompt window
2. Enter net stop wins to stop the WINS database.
3. Navigate to the location of the WINS database.
4. Enter jetpack wins.mdb temp_dbname.mdb to compact the WINS database.
5. Enter net start wins to start the WINS database.

Configuring WINS Clients

In order to use WINS to resolve NetBIOS names to IP addresses, you have to configure your clients as WINS clients. A computer running any of the following operating systems can be configured as WINS clients:

• Windows Server 2003을
• Windows XP의
• Windows 2000의
• Windows NT 3.5 or later
• Windows Me의
• Window 98 or Windows 95
• Windows for Workgroups 3.11 running the Microsoft TCP/IP-32 stack.
• Microsoft Network Client 3.0 for MS-DOS
• LAN Manager 2.2c for MS-DOS
• Non Microsoft operating systems such as Macintosh, UNIX and Linux.

WINS 클라이언트를 구성하는 방법

1. 시작을 누르고 제어판을 누른 다음 네트워크 연결을 누릅니다.
2. Select Local Area Connection, and then click Properties.
3. The Local Area Connection Properties dialog box opens.
4. Select Internet Protocol (TCP/IP) from the list, and then click Properties.
5. When the Internet Protocol (TCP/IP) Properties dialog box opens, click Advanced.
6. The Advanced TCP/IP Settings dialog opens.
7. WINS 탭을 클릭합니다.
8. Click the Add button to add the IP address of the WINS server(s).
9. In the TCP/IP WINS Server dialog box, enter the address of your WINS server and click Add.
10. Verify that the WINS server you specified is displayed in the list on the Advanced TCP/IP Settings dialog box.
11. After adding all the WINS servers, use the arrow buttons to define precedence for your WINS servers. The WINS servers at the top of the list are used before those close to the bottom of the list.
12. Click OK on the Advanced TCP/IP Settings dialog box.
13. Click OK on the Internet Protocol (TCP/IP) Properties dialog box.
14. Click OK on the Local Area Connection Properties dialog box.

How to configure WINS and DNS integration

1. 시작을 누르고, 관리 도구를 누른 다음 DNS를 누릅니다.
2. The DNS console opens.
3. Expand the Forward Lookup Zones container.
4. Select the zone which you want to configure.
5. 오른쪽 - 클릭하여 영역을 누른 다음 바로 가기 메뉴에서 속성을 선택합니다.
6. When the Properties dialog box for the zone opens, click the WINS tab.
7. Select the Use WINS forward lookup checkbox.
8. Enter the IP address of the WINS server, and click Add.
9. Click the Advanced button on the WINS tab.
10. Enter the appropriate value in the Cache time-out box. This setting's value determines the duration for which DNS servers are able to cache WINS entries.
11. Enter an appropriate value in the Lookup time-out box. The value of this setting determines the time duration for which a DNS server will wait for a response from the WINS forward lookup server.
12. 확인을 클릭합니다.

How to configure WINS and DHCP integration

The DHCP options that you can enable to configure DHCP to support WINS are:

• 044 WINS/NBSN Servers : This option enables you to specify the IP addresses of the WINS servers in the order in which clients register and query for NetBIOS names. The IP address at the top of the list is used as the primary WINS server, and the IP addresses under it are used as secondary WINS servers.
• 046 WINS/NBT Node Type : This option requires you to specify the node type that you want clients to use.

Other important configuration settings for configuring WINS and DHCP support are:

• Enable LMHOSTS Lookup ; informs the client to search for a configured LMHOSTS file in the %systemroot%\system32\drivers directory.
• NetBIOS setting options determine whether a client is configured for NetBIOS use:
  • Default: The vendor specific setting in DHCP is used to determine if the client is enabled/disabled for NetBIOS use. The Disable NetBIOS over TCP/IP (NetBT) DHCP option disables the client for NetBIOS use.
  • Enable NetBIOS over TCP/IP: This setting enables NetBIOS use.
  • Disable NetBIOS over TCP/IP: This setting disables NetBIOS use.

To configure DHCP for WINS support,

1. Click Start, Administrative Tools, and then click DHCP.
2. 는 DHCP 콘솔이 열립니다.
3. In the console tree, right-click Server Options and then select Configure Options from the shortcut menu.
4. When the Server Options dialog box opens, select the 044 WINS/NBNS Servers option or the 046 WINS/NBT Node Type option.